Many readers are interested in understanding the reasons behind pelvic pain when coughing. Rest assured that our team of experts has thoroughly researched this topic. Drawing from the latest medical digests, modern research, and surveys, we will provide you with an in-depth answer. So, let’s delve into it.
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Understanding Pelvic Pain and its Causes
Your pelvic area, located below your belly button in the lower abdomen, can be a source of discomfort and pain. Pinpointing the exact cause can be challenging due to the multitude of possibilities. If you experience pelvic pain while coughing, it is advisable to consult your doctor promptly for a comprehensive examination. Depending on your symptoms, your doctor may recommend blood tests and imaging studies.
Causes of Pelvic Pain When Coughing
1. Ovarian Cysts
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that commonly occur in women during their lifetime. These sacs can either be found in the ovaries or attached to them. In most cases, ovarian cysts resolve on their own and are not harmful. However, if you experience sudden and severe pelvic pain along with other symptoms such as fever, rapid breathing, weakness, vomiting or dizziness, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention. In such cases, it may indicate an emergency situation.
2. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, known as PID, is a potentially dangerous condition that involves the infection of the cervix, ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes. This bacterial disease is mainly transmitted through sexual contact. Symptoms of PID include pelvic pain while coughing, nausea, fever, or vomiting. If left undiagnosed and untreated, PID can lead to tubal ectopic pregnancies or infertility. Therefore, an early diagnosis is crucial for proper management.
3. Ectopic Pregnancy
In some instances, a fertilized egg attaches itself outside the uterus, leading to an ectopic pregnancy. This condition predominantly occurs within the fallopian tubes but can also affect the ovaries. Typically, a woman is unaware of this condition until it ruptures. Prior to the rupture, she may experience pelvic pain and abdominal bloating. While some ectopic pregnancies resolve naturally and are expelled from the body, surgical intervention is often necessary.
4. Round Ligament Pain
If you are pregnant and start to feel pain on the sides of your stomach, it may be due to round ligament pain. This discomfort is common during the second trimester of pregnancy. The round ligaments, located in the pelvis, surround the uterus. As your unborn baby grows, the uterus expands, causing the ligaments to stretch and thicken for support. Hence, sudden pelvic pain when coughing or changing positions may actually be attributed to round ligament pain.
5. Appendicitis
Appendicitis occurs when the appendix becomes infected and inflamed. If left untreated, it can become a life-threatening condition as the appendix fills with pus and the risk of rupture increases. Pelvic pain is a common symptom of appendicitis. The pain tends to intensify quickly, particularly during sudden movements, coughing, or stretching.
6. Bowel Obstruction
A scar that forms in the colon or small intestine, following surgery, trauma, or infection, can cause bowel obstruction. Symptoms of obstruction include tenderness in the pelvic area, pain around the belly button, abdominal pain while coughing, nausea, severe constipation, stomach cramps, or vomiting.
7. Endometriosis
Endometriosis occurs when cells that typically line the uterus grow outside of it, affecting organs such as the bladder, ovaries, and rectum. Symptoms may include ovulation pain, pain during intercourse, pelvic pain during menstruation, period cramps, pain during urination or bowel movements, bloated abdomen, rectal bleeding during the menstrual period, and lower and mid back pain.
8. Diverticulitis
Diverticulitis refers to the inflammation of small blisters or protruding sacs in the colon or large intestine. The inflamed areas, located in the lining of these organs, can cause discomfort lasting from a couple of hours to several days. Symptoms of diverticulitis may include abdominal swelling, pelvic pain when coughing, abdominal pain with movement, bloated sensation, loss of appetite, nausea, or vomiting.
When to Seek Medical Attention
If you experience sudden and severe pelvic pain, it is essential to seek medical attention immediately. Consulting a doctor is crucial for proper diagnosis, especially if the pain disrupts your daily life or worsens over time.
✒ Last Updated: August 3, 2023⛑ Medical Practice
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In conclusion, pelvic pain when coughing can have several underlying causes. Consulting a doctor for proper diagnosis and timely treatment is essential for addressing any potential concerns. With the experienced team at 5 WS, you can be confident in receiving comprehensive care tailored to your specific needs.
